Research to push limits of Volvo electric trucks in extreme temperatures

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Volvo Vans North America will take a look at how its Class 8 VNR Electrical performs in excessive temperatures by means of a challenge with the College of Minnesota, Murphy Logistics Options, and HEB Grocery Firm in Texas.

It’s a part of a Battery Effectivity for Sustainable Vans (BEST) challenge sponsored by the U.S. Division of Vitality’s Automobile Know-how Workplace.

Two VNR Electrical vans with six-battery configurations — and rated ranges of 275 miles (440 km) — might be used within the assessments to assist perceive efficiency within the face of various routes, terrains, and payload weights. Murphy and HEB will comply with routes of greater than 250 miles (400 km) per day, starting with a full cost and returning with a few 10% state of cost by the top of the shift.

Volvo and University of Minnesota researchers
Volvo is partnering with the College of Minnesota, Murphy Logistics, and HEB Grocery to place VNR Electrical fashions by means of their paces in excessive temperatures. (Picture: Volvo Vans North America)

“This analysis challenge is a vital step to making sure the effectivity and reliability of Class 8 battery-electric vans whatever the environmental elements,” Keith Brandis, Volvo Group’s vice-president of system options and partnerships, mentioned in a press launch. “The outcomes of this testing could be anticipated to bolster fleets’ confidence within the Volvo VNR Electrical vans’ reliability and efficiency in all climate situations whereas nonetheless offering the creature comforts for drivers.” 

An built-in battery thermal administration system’s devoted heating and cooling system is designed to assist optimize the battery vary that will in any other case be affected by excessive temperatures.

It isn’t the one means temperatures can have an effect on car vary. Drivers usually tend to faucet into auxiliary energy to chill or heat their cabs at temperatures above room temperature, Volvo notes. 

Vitality administration system

The college has additionally developed an clever power administration system to assist fleets perceive how driving types can have an effect on vary, benefit from energy-efficient routes, and decrease the price and time required for on-route battery charging. Its machine-learning algorithm informs drivers about obtainable vary and charging necessities primarily based on masses and ambient temperatures. And it’s already helped Murphy and HEB increase obtainable vary by 20%.

“Collaborating on analysis tasks that can have a direct influence on the viability of battery-electric vans in excessive climate gives an amazing alternative for our school and college students to not solely achieve perception into the function that analysis and growth performs in trade however make an actual distinction in advancing sustainable transportation,” mentioned William Northrop,  professor of mechanical engineering and director of the Thomas E. Murphy Engine Analysis Laboratory on the College of Minnesota – Twin Cities.

“Most testing previously has been in a lab setting however now we’re working with two fleets to enhance real-world route effectivity and driver productiveness to validate our knowledge and software program.” 

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